At a glance
Basic requirements and commitment level
Daily requirements
Context & compatibility
Is this right for you?
Common scenarios where this breed tends to fit well or less well
A good match
- Prefer short walks and indoor play over high-mileage adventure days
- Want a small companion dog that thrives on closeness and routine
Not ideal
- Prefer a dog that's content with long alone stretches most days
- Want a coat that truly stays tidy with almost no upkeep
Care & health
Setup, routines, and health considerations
Care overview
A companion breed where grooming and comfort come first—care is coat maintenance, calm routines, and heat awareness.
Environment & space
Thrives in indoor-focused homes with stable routines and gentle handling.
Daily routine
Short walks and relaxed play, plus brief manners refreshers. Keep grooming on a schedule so the coat never falls behind.
Health sensitivities
Eye comfort and heat tolerance can be focus areas in some lines—pace activity in warm weather and prioritize clear health documentation.
Grooming / coat
Long coat needs frequent brushing and regular trims; many owners prefer a shorter clip for easier upkeep.
Background
Origins and how that history shapes what you see today
Origin region
Tibet and China
Background
Bred as a palace companion with a big coat and a small, sturdy body, the Shih Tzu was made for indoor life and close human company. The “job” was companionship, not miles. Today, they’re often cheerful, people-focused dogs who do best with consistent grooming routines and a steady, low-stress pace.
Social & behavior
Temperament and interaction style
Personality & activity
Friendly and comfort-oriented—often happiest with short play sessions, short walks, and long lap time. Tends to enjoy being near people all day.
Handling & social style
Usually affectionate and tolerant, but can dislike rushed handling around face/coat. Calm, cooperative grooming habits make life easier.