At a glance
Basic requirements and commitment level
Daily requirements
Context & compatibility
Is this right for you?
Common scenarios where this breed tends to fit well or less well
A good match
- Are comfortable with routine grooming and the upkeep rhythm that comes with a coat that needs maintenance
- Want a smart, active companion and enjoy training, games, and a dog that likes having a job
Not ideal
- Prefer minimal grooming or dislike scheduling trims and regular coat work
- Want a low-energy dog that's content with short walks and little mental engagement
Care & health
Setup, routines, and health considerations
Care overview
The Portuguese Water Dog is energetic, smart, and work-driven, often thriving when training and activity are part of normal life. Many are affectionate and enthusiastic, but not great at being “low-output” companions.
Environment & space
Can adapt to apartments if daily activity is consistent and meaningful. They tend to do best in homes that enjoy training and shared routines.
Daily routine
Brisk walks, play, and training games are typically a great fit. Many do best when the day includes both movement and problem-solving.
Health sensitivities
Owners commonly prioritize ear care (especially with hair), joint comfort, and coat/skin health; proactive screening in lines is often discussed.
Grooming / coat
Low shedding, higher grooming commitment. Regular brushing and routine trims help prevent matting and keep the coat comfortable.
Background
Origins and how that history shapes what you see today
Origin region
Portugal
Background
Developed along Portugal’s coast as a working helper for fishermen, this breed worked in and around boats, retrieving and carrying as needed. It’s a practical water worker with a strong “do stuff with me” drive. Today, many Portuguese Water Dogs feel energetic and bright, thriving on training games—and they really do need grooming to stay on track.
Social & behavior
Temperament and interaction style
Personality & activity
Energetic and busy-brained, often thriving with training and active routines—especially retrieving and water play. Loves having a task.
Handling & social style
Usually social and comfortable with handling, but can get pushy when excited. Handling improves when boundaries and calm behaviors are practiced daily.