The Pet Atlas

Breed Dogs Toy

Pomeranian

Fluffy spitz toy with lively boldness and big opinions

At a glance

Basic requirements and commitment level

Daily requirements

Activity
Low
Exercise
Low
Mental stimulation
Medium
Trainability
Medium
Vocality
High
Health sensitivity
High
Grooming
Medium
Shedding
High
Temperature sensitivity
High

Context & compatibility

Size
Toy
Lifespan
12–16 years
Body weight
3–7 lb
Height
6–8 in
Apartment suitability
Well Suited

Is this right for you?

Common scenarios where this breed tends to fit well or less well

A good match

  • Can with an alert, chatty "I heard that" style
  • Want a small companion and don't mind a big coat and shedding

Not ideal

  • Prefer a quiet dog that rarely alerts at sounds or visitors
  • Want a low-hair home with minimal brushing and minimal shedding

Social & behavior

Temperament and interaction style

Personality & activity

Lively and confident—often a tiny watchdog with a playful streak. Enjoys short, frequent activity and can get “busy” if under-stimulated.

Handling & social style

Affectionate but not always patient with rough grabbing; many prefer being handled gently and on stable surfaces. Early polite handling helps a lot.

Care & health

Setup, routines, and health considerations

Care overview

A small dog with a big coat and big personality—care is coat maintenance, training, and keeping them fit without overdoing impact.

Environment & space

Fits smaller homes with daily outlets; does best when barking habits are shaped early and routines stay predictable.

Daily routine

Short walks plus play and training games. Regular brushing prevents the coat from becoming a matting problem.

Health sensitivities

Dental and knee comfort are common focus areas; choose lines with clear history and keep weight steady.

Grooming / coat

Thick double coat needs brushing several times weekly, with extra during seasonal shedding.

Background

Origins and how that history shapes what you see today

Origin region

Germany

Background

Originally from spitz-type roots that were later miniaturized into a companion dog, the Pomeranian kept the bold attitude even as the size shrank. The big personality, quick alertness, and plush coat are the signature trio. In modern homes, they thrive with consistent training for manners and regular brushing to keep the coat comfortable.