The Pet Atlas

Breed Dogs Working

Great Pyrenees

White guardian with slow-to-warm vigilance

At a glance

Basic requirements and commitment level

Daily requirements

Activity
Medium
Exercise
Medium
Mental stimulation
Medium
Trainability
Low
Vocality
High
Health sensitivity
High
Grooming
Medium
Shedding
High
Temperature sensitivity
High

Context & compatibility

Size
Giant
Lifespan
10–12 years
Body weight
85–120 lb
Height
25–32 in
Apartment suitability
Not Ideal

Is this right for you?

Common scenarios where this breed tends to fit well or less well

A good match

  • Have a plan for boundaries (property lines, windows, fencing) and patience for a dog that matures slowly
  • Want an independent guardian type and can live with nighttime alerting and "check the perimeter" habits

Not ideal

  • Need a quiet breed or live in close quarters where alert barking is a deal-breaker
  • Want a biddable dog for frequent busy outings or a dog that naturally prioritizes your cues over guarding instincts

Social & behavior

Temperament and interaction style

Personality & activity

Independent guardian with a strong “watch and decide” style; often more alert at night. Prefers steady routines and space over constant direction.

Handling & social style

Gentle with family, reserved with strangers; tends to ignore repeated commands if they don’t agree. Handling works best with patience, consistency, and respectful boundaries.

Care & health

Setup, routines, and health considerations

Care overview

The Great Pyrenees is calm and patient but famously independent, often acting like a guardian first and a “trainer’s dog” second. Many are gentle with family and very selective about what they consider their job.

Environment & space

Best where barking/alerting won’t be a constant conflict and where boundaries are secure. They often fit better in homes with space and less dense foot traffic nearby.

Daily routine

Moderate exercise and calm structure fit well. Many prefer unhurried walks and steady household rhythms over high-energy games.

Health sensitivities

Common priorities include joint comfort, weight stability, coat/skin condition, and heat management due to the dense coat.

Grooming / coat

Heavy shedding, often dramatic seasonally. Regular brushing is essential.

Background

Origins and how that history shapes what you see today

Origin region

Pyrenees Mountains

Background

Used for centuries in the Pyrenees Mountains as a livestock guardian, this breed was bred to live with sheep and make decisions independently, often at night. Voice is part of the toolkit as much as size. Today, many Great Pyrenees are calm with family, but they often act like nighttime security is their personal responsibility.